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The human settlements of the Bella Flor and Paraíso
neighborhoods have their origins in 1985, located in a former private
property of Mr. Víctor Cangrejo, owner of a quarry that was
gradually invaded by poor and displaced population. Several confrontations
between the land owners supported by the local police, and the invaders
-who used the childern as human shields- took place without reaching
an agreement. In the course of time, the population increased and the
neighborhood started to normalize though it has not yet been legally
recognized.
Initially two pirate urbanizations named this land Lomalinda, which
is located along the road that leads to Quiba rural settlement within
Ciudad Bolivar Borough in Bogotá. This territory has been a
great receptor of internally displaced people and houses the poorest
inhabitants of the city.
This land was ideal for acquiring low-price informal housing while
keeping unnoticed by the local authorities that would have prevented
a similar invation elsewhere in the city. The name of the land was
again changed for Bella Vista to make it more attractive to potential
buyers. At that point in time, the neighborhood did not had public
service networks, access roads and not even small commerce with basic
provisions. Houses were supported, at the best, by four wood sticks
covered with a zinc roof. Water supply was provisioned using animal
transportation and solid waste disposal mechanisms were totally absent.
Efraín Giraldo, a man who used to sell lots affirmed once that
he would bring water and energy service to the neighborhood. Although
the neighbors knew it was not going to be easy, they still listened
to him. In 1985, Mr. José Omar Chacón proposed to create
a civic committee so that inhabitants could participate in local infrastructure
projects, and derived from this effort, a water collector tank was
built. Other important achievements were the demarcation of access
roads and the negotiations with Bogota Water and Sewer System Company
and the Police to receive water service from water trucks. Before that,
water supply through trucks was limited to the Lucero and Estrella
neighborhoods (200-300 meters high) from where water tanks were brought
up in donkeys.
Afterwards, a Bogota City Counsel representative became active politician
in the sector and proposed a new name for the neighborhood –Bella
Flor- that was adopted by the inhabitants and persists to the present.
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